ABDOMINAL DERMOLIPECTOMY
abdominal plastic surgery (or abdominoplasty)


Questions and Answers

 

These comments on abdominal plastic surgery are intended to clarify some of the issues that certainly are of interest to you at the moment. There is incorrect information going around concerning this procedure, generated from exceptional cases in which it was performed either by a non-qualified professional or in conjunction with other major surgeries in the abdominal cavity, with increased risk and post-operative prognostic.

Let your plastic surgeon explain the convenience of performing this surgery in conjunction with other surgery or surgeries, and thoroughly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each one of these combinations with him.
The following are questions commonly asked by patients at their initial consultation with a plastic surgeon:

 
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· Q: HOW MUCH WEIGHT WILL I LOSE WITH ABDOMINAL DERMOLIPECTOMY?

· A: Since this is a procedure to remove certain amounts of skin and fat, there will obviously be a reduction in body weight, which varies with the volume of each patient’s abdomen. However, the aesthetic result is determined not by the amount of fat removed, but by the abdomen being made in proportion with the rest of the body. Paradoxically, the less fat that is removed, the better the aesthetic results. Most of the women who have had one or more pregnancies present with a “flaccid belly” with sagging skin and some excess fat in the abdominal region. This surgery produces excellent results for these cases. In overweight patients the results will also be worth it, with improved body contour; it should be reminded, however, that fatty deposits in other regions adjacent to the abdomen will still persist and therefore clinical or physiotherapeutic treatments should follow, to balance out one’s figure proportionally.

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· Q: DOES SURGERY OF THE ABDOMEN LEAVE A VERY CONSPICUOUS SCAR?

· A: The scar that results from a dermolipectomy is placed horizontally just above the pubic hair and extends laterally, with its length depending on the extent of the abdominal area to be corrected. This scar is planned to be covered by a bikini or even a Brazilian tanga (depending on the case), and inevitably goes through the following stages:

  • IMMEDIATE STAGE: For the first 30 days, the scar has an excellent, inconspicuous appearance. A mild reaction to the stitches and/or dressings may be observed in some patients.
  • INTERMEDIATE STAGE: The intermediate stage extends from the 30th day to the 12th month and is characterized by the natural thickening of the scar, which shifts in colour from reddish to brown, to gradually lighter tones. This is the most unfavourable stage, causing patients the greatest anxiety. Since there is no means of speeding the natural scarring process, it is important to keep in mind that maximum improved appearance is only achieved at the late stage.
  • LATE STAGE: The late stage extends from the 12th to the 18th month. The scar gradually flattens and becomes lighter in colour until it eventually achieves its definite look. Any assessment of the ultimate result of a surgery of the abdomen should only be made after this period.
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· Q: HOW LONG WILL I HAVE TO WAIT FOR THE DEFINITE RESULT?

· A: A description of the scar and the way it develops is given in the previous answer. A few observations remain to be made regarding the new abdomen, its firmness, sensitivity, volume, etc.

1- For the first months, the abdomen will feel numb and may develop periods of swelling that resolve spontaneously.

2- In this phase, it may have a “taut” or “flat” appearance which will gradually improve with specific body-shaping exercises, eventually achieving its definite look. No result should be considered definite before 12-18 months have elapsed post-operatively.

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· Q: IS IT TRUE THAT A NEW NAVEL (“BELLY BUTTON”) WILL BE MADE?

· A: No. Your own navel will be repositioned, and reshaped if necessary. One point to consider is that the small circular scar around the navel goes through the same healing phases as the scar across the pubic area (described in answer 2). There are various techniques for repositioning the navel. However, regardless of the technique used, anomalies in the development of the scar can occur, which might require surgical revision. This minor surgery can be performed under local anesthesia a few months later.

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· Q: CAN ABDOMINAL DERMOLIPECTOMY REMOVE THAT EXCESS FAT FROM THE STOMACH AREA?

· A: Whether it is possible depends on your torso (i.e. thorax, abdomen and pelvis). In the case of a short torso, excess fat can hardly be removed from the upper abdomen, while for a long torso a more favourable result will be achieved. The thickness of the panniculus adiposus (fat pad), which lines this area, is also very important in this respect.

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· Q: WHAT TYPE OF SWIMWEAR WILL FIT ME AFTER SURGERY?

· A: That completely depends on your choice. Obviously, the wearing of more revealing bikini bottoms will be limited to those cases in which the scar looks more natural. Remember that the surgeon’s scalpel only improves the shape of your body, which can be further enhanced by an aesthetician or a physiotherapist, provided that these complementary treatments start in the first weeks after surgery.

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· Q: CAN I HAVE CHILDREN IN THE FUTURE? WILL A PREGNANCY IMPAIR THE RESULT?

· A: Your gynecologist can discuss the advisability of a future pregnancy with you. The result of the dermolipectomy may be preserved if your weight gain is controlled by your doctor throughout your new pregnancy. Nevertheless, our advice is that you should postpone the operation until after your family is complete.

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· Q: I HAVE HEARD THAT THE POST-OPERATIVE PERIOD OF AN ABDOMINAL DERMOLIPECTOMY IS VERY PAINFUL, IS THIS TRUE?

· A: No. A dermolipectomy with a normal post-operative period is not painful. Actually, there is a great misunderstanding on the part of certain patients who have had other gynecologic surgeries in conjunction with dermolipectomy and therefore report post-operative pain. Not all surgeons recommend this combination of surgeries because it carries a certain degree of post-operative risk, has unpleasant effects such as pain, and produces less favourable results.

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· Q: ARE THERE ANY DANGERS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SURGERY?

· A: Rarely does a dermolipectomy surgery involve serious complications when it is performed in compliance with technical criteria. This is because each individual is conveniently educated and prepared for the surgical procedure, and the convenience of performing this surgery in conjunction with other surgeries is thoroughly discussed. A dermolipectomy is neither more nor less dangerous than travelling by plane or car, or even crossing the street.

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· Q: WHAT KIND OF ANESTHESIA IS USED FOR THIS SURGERY?

· A: General or epidural anesthesia. In special cases, some surgeons use local anesthesia with sedation.

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· Q: HOW LONG DOES THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE TAKE?

· A: It generally takes 90-120 minutes. This time may be prolonged, depending on the individual patient. However, the operating time should not be confused with the length of stay in the Surgery Center, which also involves both preparation for anesthesia and post-operative recovery. Your surgeon can tell you the total amount of time.

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· Q: HOW LONG IS THE HOSPITAL STAY?

· A: 1 to 3 days (normal recovery).

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· Q: WILL DRESSINGS BE USED?

· A: Yes. Special dressings, periodically changed by the surgeon’s staff.

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· Q: WHEN WILL THE STITCHES BE REMOVED?

· A: Selective removal of the stitches starts around the eighth day and continues for the following days. The time required for complete removal rarely exceeds 2 weeks.

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· Q: WHEN WILL I BE ALLOWED TO SHOWER?

· A: Usually, 3 days after surgery.

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· Q: WHAT IS THE POST-OPERATIVE PERIOD LIKE?

· A: You should keep in mind that, after this type of surgery, you will go through several phases before the desired result is achieved. In answer 2, you have learned about the healing process (until to the 18th month); and in answer 3, you were given a description of the abdomen concerning the way it improves in shape, its sensitivity, firmness, etc. Some patients may experience a certain degree of anxiety along this period, caused by the short-term effects (i.e. edema, numbness, unsightliness of the scar, etc.). This feeling reflects their desire to see results as soon as possible, and gradually subsides as they begin to look and feel better. Remember, the definite result is only achieved 12-18 months after surgery. Therefore, however anxious you may be to have this result before its due time, you will have to be patient while your body resolves all those transitory effects that will inevitably catch the attention of someone who will not refrain from making a thoughtless remark, like “IS IT REALLY GOING TO GET BETTER?” Needless to say, if you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to contact us, and we will give you all the necessary explanations to ease your anxiety. In very obese patients, after the eighth day a moderate amount of a yellowish liquid may drain through one or more stitches along the scar. This is no more than transudation associated with liquefaction and elimination of residual fat near the scar, and does not constitute a complication. There are means of preventing this leakage from occurring at an inconvenient time.

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INSTRUCTIONS REGARDING ABDOMINAL DERMOLIPECTOMY

A) PRE-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS:

  • Contact your surgeon in case of flu, menstrual period, indisposition, etc., up to two days before your surgery.
  • Enter the hospital specified in your admission papers, at the time prescribed for your admission.
  • Avoid alcoholic drinks and big meals the day before your surgery.
  • Stop taking any weight-loss medication which you may be using at least 10 days before surgery. This includes some diuretics.
  • Plan your social, household, or school activities so that you will not be indispensable to others for approximately 2 to 3 weeks following surgery.

B) POST-OPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS:

  • Avoid strenuous activities for the first two weeks.
  • Follow the instructions you were given at discharge. Stand and/or walk as many times as was recommended; stay seated for the specified periods of time; and, whenever possible, avoid long stairways.
  • Avoid wetting the dressing(s) during the immediate stage.
  • Avoid exposure to sunlight or cold for at least 2 weeks.
  • In the first 14-20 days, walk with your torso slightly bent forwards and keep your steps short.
  • Follow your surgeon’s instructions.
  • Return to your surgeon’s office for follow-up care at the prescribed dates and times.
  • You will probably feel so well that you may forget that you have had an operation. Beware! Any untimely physical effort is likely to produce unpleasant results.
  • Do not worry about the intermediate results in the several phases. Any questions or doubts you may have should be addressed with no one but your surgeon.
  • After the eighth day, in very obese patients, a certain amount of yellowish or blood-stained liquid may drain through one or more stitches along the scar. This is not a complication and therefore there is no reason for concern.
  • Special cases excepted, free diet as from the second day – mainly proteins (meat, milk, and eggs) and vitamins (fruit).
  • Wait for your surgeon’s permission to start your weight-loss diet, otherwise the consequences will be difficult to resolves.
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